Housing markets refer to the buying, selling, and renting of residential properties such as houses, apartments, and condominiums. Researchers studying housing markets often examine factors such as supply and demand, interest rates, employment levels, demographics, and government policies that impact the availability and affordability of housing. They may also investigate trends in home prices, rental rates, housing construction, and the overall health of the housing market. Understanding housing markets is important for policymakers, real estate professionals, and individuals looking to buy or sell property.